Ventricular Tachycardia Essays - Cardiac Arrhythmia,

Ventricular Tachycardia Meg Carroll June 28, 2000 Ventricular Tachycardia A dysrhythmia of the heart is a sporadic heartbeat musicality. Ventricular tachycardia is a dysrhythmia in which the lower offices of the heart, the ventricles, beat curiously quick. The pulse is estimated with an electrocardiogram, or ECG. This is a machine that quantifies the electrical driving forces from the patient's heart. This is shown on a screen or ECG diagram paper. The containers on the chart paper measure time. Five little boxes are equivalent to one enormous box. The enormous box speaks to two-tenths of a second. The atrial withdrawal is spoken to by the P wave. This is an upward, or positive flood of the line on the chart. The ventricular withdrawal is shown by the QRS complex. The QRS complex is made out of three waves, the Q, R, and S waves. The Q wave is the main descending, or negative development on the diagram. The R wave is the positive development following the Q wave. It transcends the beginning stage of the Q wave. The S wave is a negative development following the R wave. The S wave restores the line to the first benchmark. The T wave, the repolarization of the ventricle, is a positive rush of the line that closes one beat of the heart. The atrial repolarization isn't spoken to on the diagram. It is consumed by the QRS complex, which is a more grounded drive. In a typical heart beat, there is one P wave for each QRS complex and T wave. The QRS complex is no bigger than three little boxes on the chart paper. Each beat comes at a similar span as different beats. During ventricular tachycardia, the P wave isn't spoken to. The QRS complex is wide. The T wave is absent on the chart. The stretches between pounds can be to multiple times shorter than a typical mood. An ordinary heart pulsates somewhere in the range of sixty to one hundred times each moment. The sinoatrial hub or SA hub, is a region of specific tissue in the correct chamber at the crossroads of the unrivaled vena cavae. The SA hub is the essential pacemaker of the heart. It begins the heartbeat by unexpectedly contracting, making the remainder of the heart contract in a wave. The wave spreads through the atria before arriving at the atrioventricular hub, or AV hub, found simply over the correct ventricle. The AV hub centers the wave into the ventricles, getting the ventricles. Should the SA hub come up short, the AV hub can take over as the essential pacemaker at a pace of forty to sixty beats for each moment. Should both the SA hub and the AV hub come up short, there is a tertiary pacemaker, the perkinje strands. Perkinje strands are situated close to the base of the ventricles and can animate withdrawal at a pace of twenty to forty beats for each moment. On the off chance that the perkinje strands or the AV hub gets bothered, they can start compression of the ventricles at speeds well better than average. Different reasons for ventricular tachycardia incorporate coronary illness and drugs. At the point when the ventricles are contracting at a rate more prominent than one hundred pulsates every moment, the heart gets wasteful. Blood can't appropriately fill the ventricular chambers before it is constrained out. This declines the measure of oxygenated blood circling through the body. The absence of oxygen in the body makes the heart endeavor to siphon more blood, driving the ventricles to work considerably harder. Should the ventricular rate ascend over one hundred fifty beats for every moment, patients as a rule require cardioversion. Cardioversion is electric stun treatment. It acts like a reset button, halting all activity with the goal that the heart can start ordinary thumping once more. Cardioversion, or defibrillation, ought to be done up to multiple times in expanding quality, no under 200 joules and close to 300 sixty joules. In the event that the patient is still in ventricular tachycardia, defibrillation is utilized related to specific prescriptions. The principal drug given to a patient in ventricular tachycardia is epinephrine. One milligram is managed quickly, every three to five minutes. Epinephrine improves blood move through the body and holds the heart in a contractile state until it the whole heart can unwind. This permits the AV hub to recapture

Creative Story: State Highway :: essays research papers

Imaginative Story: State Highway      It was a rankling blistering July evening, with all the windows up and the cooling on greatest, the little youngster addressed again why he was going to take school level courses when he had as of late completed his lesser year in secondary school. He felt like it was a million degrees inside the red minivan. As he gone a South way alone Arkansas State Highway 55, with the cadenced beet of the tires out and about, he felt as figured he could feel each knock to its fullest, they resembled waves on a sea and represented all that he had over come and achieved to make this excursion. He not just over came his own self questions about whether he can make it, however numerous who accepted that he was unable to be fruitful in a domain with such a significant number of interruptions. As he sat in the back of the minivan fears over the future started to surface in his mind. "Will I make friends?" "Will I be agreeable such huge numbers of miles from home?" As these musings hustled through his brain he felt alone and a virus shudder was sent through his body. He was no apprehensive and cold in the blistering summer air. He knew intentionally also, legitimately that he was not the only one. For his mom and grandma sat close to him in the minivan and would do whatever they could to support him. In any case, yet he acknowledged something had changed. They were there however would some be gone and that he should draw quality, self-assurance, and a suspicion that all is well and good from inside himself and not depend on the individuals around him to satisfy these sentiments on the grounds that they couldn't give this to him. He should wander into the obscure, alone and could just get a constrained sort of security and backing from home. Notwithstanding of what direction the excursion took him he could generally rely on them being there in case he fell or got lost during his month away.      As the red minivan crossed the state line going from Arkansas into the forceful satisfy of Mississippi. The main picture he saw was an eight foot by twelve foot banner of the state. He knew so minimal about their traditions, convictions and customs. Maybe he were going into a remote nation. As they drove up the principle entrance he could see through the trees in the "Grove" the splendid evening sun reflecting off the segments of the "Ole Miss" Lyceum. As his family helped him empty what appeared to not be sufficient belongings he looked into the Innovative Story: State Highway :: papers inquire about papers Innovative Story: State Highway      It was a rankling sweltering July evening, with all the windows up and the cooling on most extreme, the little fellow addressed again why he was going to take school level courses when he had as of late completed his lesser year in secondary school. He felt like it was a million degrees inside the red minivan. As he gone a South way alone Arkansas State Highway 55, with the cadenced beet of the tires out and about, he felt as figured he could feel each knock to its fullest, they resembled waves on a sea and represented all that he had over come and achieved to make this excursion. He not just over came his own self questions about whether he can make it, yet numerous who accepted that he was unable to be fruitful in a situation with such a significant number of interruptions. As he sat in the back of the minivan fears over the future started to surface in his mind. "Will I make friends?" "Will I be agreeable such huge numbers of miles from home?" As these contemplations dashed through his psyche he felt alone and a virus shudder was sent through his body. He was no apprehensive and cold in the sweltering summer air. He knew deliberately what's more, intelligently that he was not the only one. For his mom and grandma sat close to him in the minivan and would do whatever they could to support him. In any case, yet he acknowledged something had changed. They were there yet would some be gone and that he should draw quality, fearlessness, and a suspicion that all is well and good from inside himself and not depend on the individuals around him to satisfy these emotions on the grounds that they couldn't give this to him. He should wander into the obscure, alone and could just get a restricted sort of security and backing from home. Notwithstanding of what direction the excursion took him he could generally depend on them being there in case he fell or got lost during his month away.      As the red minivan crossed the state line going from Arkansas into the compelling satisfy of Mississippi. The principal picture he saw was an eight foot by twelve foot banner of the state. He knew so minimal about their traditions, convictions and customs. Maybe he were going into an outside nation. As they drove up the principle entrance he could see through the trees in the "Grove" the brilliant evening sun reflecting off the segments of the "Ole Miss" Lyceum. As his family helped him empty what appeared to not be sufficient belongings he looked into the

Anti Discrimination Law Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Against Discrimination Law - Case Study Example Separation is carefully denounced and debilitated wherever in Europe, however there are slight contrasts between the European law and the English law in the assurance of rights and commitments appointed by the constitution to the general population on the loose. It is, along these lines, the courts and councils arbitrating the cases, both common and criminal in nature, take into genuine thought the realities in regards to whether there is any indication of preferential conduct made by any part or association of society while managing the complainant or treating just as connecting with him under the one-sided demeanor. What's more, the law disallows offering of more favors to anybody as a result of his character qualities and highlights. The arrangements of law plan to set up a general public where fairness, equity, and reasonable play can be seen in varying backgrounds. Thus a few demonstrations have been given and bills have been passed so as to battle the separation difficulty with an iron hand. Despite the fact that law consistently prescribes uniformity and equity to one and all, it isn't really the situation as a general rule. Despite what might be expected, misuse of minority gatherings and one-sided conduct towards the more fragile layer of society is quite vogue in practically all social orders of the world. Before setting out upon the point under investigation, it is prudent to characterize against separation law. Hostile to segregation law alludes to the rule of law that restricts any extraordinary rights or benefits to the people having a place with some specific race, sexual orientation, ethnicity, age gathering or towards the people getting any physical just as mental capacities or inabilities. The law additionally forbids infringement and judgment of human privileges of the people based on their inborn attributes.

Apes Ecological Footprint Lab

Gorillas Ecological Footprint Lab In the Ecological impression lab I had discovered that my family utilizes a great deal of assets, products and so on. In certain pieces of the estimations for the biological impression my family would either utilize less and in certain pieces of the impression my family would utilize a greater amount of. That my environmental impression is 5. 6 hectares. 5. 6 hectares is around 14 sections of land. Only for the products, lodging, food, transportation, administrations and waste my family is spending around 56,285. My biological impression is high, and my family, including me ought not be utilizing as much things, or burning through cash on squander, when we don't have to.Exactly what is an environmental impression? A natural impression is the measure of organically gainful land and water expected to gracefully a region with assets and to assimilate the squanders and contamination delivered by such asset use. It is a gauge of the normal natural effect of people in a given nation or zone. The per capita biological impression is the normal environmental impression of a person in a zone. Humanity’s environmental impression surpasses by about 39% of the earth’s natural ability to recharge its sustainable assets and to assimilate the subsequent waste items and pollution.With the United States the impression per individual or hectares per individual is 9. 7. Route over of what we are assume to utilize, when a country’s biological impression is bigger than its environmental limit, it is utilizing and debasing its cropland, woodland, and so forth. With my family, were utilizing 5. 6 hectares which is practically 50% of what others are utilizing. At the point when a nation exhausts its regular capital, it should either endure the hurtful natural results or import food and different assets from different nations and fare its contaminations and squanders to worldwide air, seas, and waterways that go through a few countr ies.There are likewise some other created nations like our own. Created nations are nations that have a significant level of advancement as per a few standards. The primary industrialized nation was Britain, trailed by Belgium, Germany, United States, France and other Western European nations. One of the most evolved nations in China. China presently devours twice as much meat and about more than multiple times more steel. By 2020, China is anticipated to be the world’s biggest maker and buyer of vehicles and to have the world’s driving economy as far as GDP-PPP.If China’s economy keeps developing exponentially at 8-10% per year, by 2031 the country’s pay for each individual will arrive at that of the United States in 2006. In the event that this happens China will require 66% of the world’s current grain gather, double the world’s current paper utilization, and more than the current worldwide creation of oil. At that point are nations that dislike China, for example Africa. Africa would be a lacking nation. Immature nations are at the exceptionally base of the worldwide economy, with far reaching outrageous neediness and critical living conditions.That is on the grounds that they for the most part have almost no foundation or dependable human services and other social administrations. Many have encountered long haul political distress as common war or furnished clash with different countries, or have been dependent upon flimsy governments, fascisms, and additionally defilement. Likewise, they may often endure ecological occasions and cataclysmic events that cause starvation, demolition, and dislodging of enormous portions of their populations.According to the UN, the African nations that accomplished the most keen decreases in their HDI rankings somewhere in the range of 1990 and 2003 are South Africa, with a drop of thirty-five spots; Zimbabwe, with a drop of twenty-three spots; and Botswana, with a drop of twenty-on e spots. The primary markers on the human advancement file incorporate future and wellbeing, proficiency and instructive accomplishment, and salary. Human Development Report 2005 noticed that odds of endurance for an individual conceived in sub-Saharan Africa somewhere in the range of 2000 and 2005 are very little better than those of people living in England and Wales during the 1840s.Ways to improve this issues is by attempting to assist our immature nations. With our created nations we as of now have more than we need. So we should help transport merchandise to the nations that are in an increasingly more unfortunate state. With the assets and products, on the off chance that we needn't bother with them, at that point we don't have to get them. Likewise individuals could decrease a lot of water we use, food being squandered, and so on. We could all reuse jugs and whatever else that should be reused on the grounds that those reuse jugs can be reused, that way it doesn't develop ou r contamination of waste. Individuals should attempt to figure out how to quit contaminating the air.

Capstone Workshops at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Capstone Workshops at SIPA COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog The following was composed by John Hughes, a second year MIA student studying Political and Economic Risk Analysis.   Please note that in the past, only MPA students were required to complete a workshop.   Starting with the fall of 2010, all MPA and MIA students will be required to complete a workshop to graduate. _____________________________ This year SIPA has doubled the number of Capstone workshops available to students to 32, assuring that a wide range of students will be able to take a workshop this spring.      MPA students are required to take a workshop as part of their degree, as are concentrators in Economic and Political Development and Energy and Environmental Policy.   With so many workshops on offer this year, however, many students not in one of these groups should also have a chance to participate. The workshops range from one implementing global food security priorities with Booz Allen Hamilton to one looking at how America should deal with non-state terrorist groups for the Center for American Progress.   Each workshop gives students the chance to work directly with a real-world client, is limited to six students, and is assigned a faculty advisor to help facilitate interaction between the group and the client.   Thus, students have an amazing opportunity to work on a real project for a client in an intimate setting, ensuring that each has a chance to interact with the sponsor.   For a list of this year’s workshops check out this link: http://sipa.columbia.edu/academics/workshops/projects.html#core The Economic and Political Development (EPD) and Energy and Environmental Policy (EEP) concentrations, as mentioned, have their own set of workshops, separate from the list above.    This gives students in these concentrations the opportunity to choose from a number of workshops directly related to their field. The EPD workshops, in particular, are always highly regarded, as they give EPD students the opportunity to go abroad for a couple weeks to work in the field.   Many EPD students cite the workshop as the highlight of their SIPA education, providing them with valuable field experience that gives them a leg up when applying for development positions.   For more information on the EPD workshops check out this link: http://sipa.columbia.edu/academics/concentrations/epd/workshop.html

Salem Witch Trials A Crucial Moment In History - Free Essay Example

Salem Witch Trials Thesis: The Salem Witch Trials are still relevant today as they serve as an example both of how mass hysteria arises at times of societal instability, and as a warning against the tendency of society to find a scapegoat for its fears and concerns. In the years leading up to the Salem Witch Trials, the Salem community experienced societal instability due to several different factors. Like all of the other colonies, Salem was established in a region where mortality rates were quite high, often due to famine, disease, and frequent wars. While there were multiple wars during the early colonial period, including wars with different Native American tribes, the Dutch, the French, and the Spaniards, it was King Williams War in particular that had the greatest impact on the New England area around the time of the witch trials. During King Williams war, which began in 1688, the English colonists fought against New France and its Native allies. There had already been much tension between English and French colonists leading up to the war, which only increased when Englands King William III joined the League of Augsburg to fight against France (roach intro). There were also ongoing disagreements over the border between New England and Acadia, a colony of New France that included parts of Maine, after many English colonists from Massachusetts had begun to expand and settle there. Throughout the war, the French and their Native American allies launched multiple attacks on English colonists. For example, at the Battle of Fort Loyal in 1690, in Falmouth, Maine, the French massacred two hundred English settlers, taking all the survivors as prisoners, and burning down what remained of the settlement. In addition, just days after the first girls in Salem became afflicted, the French and Abenaki Indians attacked York, Maine, killing fifty colonists, including women and children, slaughtering cattle, and destroying buildings and farms (roach 9). Thus, the incredibly close proximity of the battles to Salem worried many of the colonists there, and the fear of sudden attack became a prominent concern, playing into their everyday lives. While Salem, itself, was never the focal point of the attacks, much of the area was open to Indian invasion, and often Natives were seen creeping around the Salem Village, further increasing the anxieties of the colonists. Rumors of the death and destruction coming from other New England colonies also helped to spread panic. Furthermore, many of the colonists who were left homeless after the wars migrated to Salem, putting a strain on Salems already stretched resources. The economic strain of war refugees exacerbated another source of instability in the Salem area: tensions between Salem Village and Salem Town. While the town of Salem originally started out as a singular unit, after a wave of Puritan immigrants came to Massachusetts in 1630 during the Great Migration, the General Court allowed Salem to expand, giving it the legal right to settle its backwoods (B and n 37). This new land, which would eventually become Salem Village, was much more fertile than the land of Salem town, and thus would become populated by farmers, with an agricultural economy that would supply food to the population. However, similar to many other agricultural regions, as Salem Village expanded, it to hoped to become an independent town, wanting a church, minister, and meetinghouse of its own. Nevertheless, as Salem Village provided both food and tax money to the inhabitants of the town, Salem Town fought to maintain its authority over the village, which began the long-lasting conflict between Salem Town and Salem Village. After years of conflict, in March 1672, the General Court finally permitted Salem Village to build a meetinghouse and hire their own minister, promising to exempt the Villagers from paying the Towns church taxes (b and n 41). While this was a big step for the Villagers, they were still far from the independence they craved, as they still lacked autonomy and their own government. Furthermore, while they no longer had to walk several miles to attend the Towns church, their own minister could not be officially ordained, and thus could not administer communion or admit candidates candidates to formal church membership (tulane web). Thus, Salems church lacked any real authority. Due to the to the lack of power that Salem Villages own institutions held, disagreements amongst villagers tended to escalate rapidly, affecting the entire community, as there was no governing body to settle them ( b and n 52). Often, villagers would turn to the Salem Town Church and other powerful Town institutions to settle their disputes, however, the town often ignored the cries of the villagers, and often attempted to shame the Villagers into accepting personal moral responsibility for their troubles (b and n 52). Thus, not only d id Salem Villagers feel both exploited and neglected by the Town, but they suffered much societal instability due to the refusal of the Town to give them full autonomy. Not only did Salem Village and Salem Town have dissension over autonomy of the village, but they also experienced tensions due to their differing economic practices. While Salem Village, which lay in the hinterlands, relied mainly on agriculture, due to its harbor, Salem Town thrived as a center of trade and commerce (b and n 39). In 1683, the General Court declared Salems port one of the colonys ports of entry, through which all imports and exports were required to pass (too plagiarized). This not only emphasized Salems commercial importance, but it also opened up Salems access to the trading market with London, and it began exporting fish, furs, horses, grain, and a multitude of other good to colonies, the West Indies, and England (b and n 86). While these new developments lead to an increase in the Towns relative wealth, along with a rise of the merchant class, they also began to affect Salems politics. While before 1665, twice as many farmers as merchants had been elected to serve on the Town Board, merchants soon began replacing farmers, eventually outnumbering them six to one (b and n 87). Thus, only a small portion of farmers that had familial ties to merchants were able to maintain their political influence in the Town. In addition to losing political standing, Salem Villagers farmers also experienced an economic decline during this time. While agricultural wealth represented about forty percent of Salems total wealth in the 1650s, by the 1680s, it only represented about nine percent, suggesting that agriculture, the very livelihood of the villagers, had begun to decline as an industry (b and n 88). Other economic problems also ensued as the population of Salem Village grew, including the loss of available land for farming, leaving many men propertiless by 1690, and the decrease of average property size by nearly half as it became divided up for new families. As the villagers continued to watch Salem Town prosperer, while they themselves suffered economically, the hostility between the two only grew. While Salem Town seemed to be oblivious of the Villages struggles, Salem Village constantly felt the large presence of the Town and its successes, which they viewed as a hindrance to their own (b and n 88). In addition to the tension between Salem Town and Salem Village, there was conflict between the inhabitants of Salem Village, itself. While many of the villagers in the west, the area farthest inland from Salem Town, felt both intimidated and discouraged by the Townrs economic successes, not everyone from the Village felt this way. Some villagers actually saw the urbanization and commercial growth of the town as a promising development (b and n 94). Usually, it were these villagers who lived on the eastern side of the village, along the border of Salem Town. Closer to the Towns thriving trading center, as well its roads and waterways, the eastern villagers felt less alienated from the Town, and realized their potential to capitalize on the Towns successes ( b and n 94). Furthermore, the eastern side of Salem Village also had better quality land (b and n 96). Compared to the marshes and sharp hills that broke up land in the west, the east had mainly broad flat meadows, making it easier to grow crops. Thus, coupled with their closer proximity to the Town, the eastern side was better able to supply Salem Town with the goods it needed, giving it another advantage over the farmers in the west. Due to the west villagers resentment towards the easts success, along with the slowly shifting views of the easterners, the Village soon became divided, with two factions beginning to emerge. While the west farmers hoped to stay connected to the past habits and values that prized the community (games 59), the eastern villagers hoped for something else entirely, or a market oriented economy which tolerated and even accepted individual ambition. The west valued agriculture, a practice that had been their livelihood for generations. They saw their way of life as beneficial to the community and its greater good, looking down upon the capitalism emerging in Salem Town as an economy based in selfishness and self-interest. Many westerners even began to fear a capitalist society, worrying about the possibility of the easterners destroying their long-held traditions and values by engaging in the practices of Salem Town. Thus, it was no wonder that Jeremiah Watts, a resident of Salem Village, described the community in 1682 as one in which brother is against brother and neighbors [are] against neighbors, all quarreling and smiting one another (b and n 45 footnote 12). Furthermore, with both widespread jealousy and fear among the villagers themselves, along with the accumulation of all the other tensions in Salems society, the accusations and mass hysteria that soon followed is no unexplained occurrence. While the first three witchcraft accusations that emerged in 1692 would never have caused such an uproar on their own, it was the mass hysteria that ensued that turned the Salem Witch Trials into such an epidemic. After the strange fits that Abigail Williams and Betty Parris experienced in January, fear of witchcraft increased twofold. However, it was really after the confession of Reverend Parris Indian slave, Tituba, that accusations began to spread rapidly. By April, 22 more witches had been accused, and by May, 39 more had been added to that list ( b and n 31). In fact, towards the end of the summer, the number of accusations had become so great that accurate records of the official proceedings were no longer kept. By the time the trials had ended in May 1693, just a little over a year after they had started, more than 185 people had been accused of witchcraft and a total of 19 had been hanged: 14 women and 5 men (karlsen, 51). While 19 people may not sound like such a large number today, the population of Salem at the time of the trials was around 2,000, meaning that almost twenty percent of the villagers population had been accused of witchcraft, and roughly one out of every hundred of Salems residents had been executed. While outbreaks of witchcraft were not uncommon during this time, what distinguishes the Salem Witch Trials from other trials in North America and Europe is the fact that not all of the accused were poor, or of lower status, a common characteristic among those accused of being witches. Rather, many of the accused actually came from more prominent families in Salem (b and n 32). Although the first few witches were considered societal outcasts, after the initial accusations, a new pattern among the accused arose. In March, two Church members and well respected wives of wealthy landowners were accused. Similarly, in April, accusations were brought against Philip English, the wealthiest ship owner in Salem, and former Salem Village minister, George Burroughs (b and n 32). Throughout the summer of 1692, many of Massachusetts most upstanding women and men had been accused, including wealthy Boston merchant, Hezekiah Usher, Nathaniel Saltonstall, a member of the of the Governors Council and a former judge on the Court of Oyer and Terminer, and Lady Phips, the governors wife (b and n 32). By the end of the summer, the accusations had reached people in such a high level in society, that one of the lawyers who prepared the cases against the accused wrote, The afflicted spare no person of what quality so ever (boyer and nissenbaum page 32). The high status of the people accused only demonstrated the extent of the mass hysteria in Salem: the panic and fear had become so widespread that anyone was at risk of being labeled a witch, no matter where they stood in the social hierarchy. As with many cases of mass hysteria brought on from societal tensions, during the Salem Witch Trials, a scapegoat was necessary to explain the conflicts present in society. In Salem, devil worshipping witches made an obvious scapegoat. However, it was really the characteristics of the accused witches that made them them good scapegoats, easier for them to take all the blame. Typically, scapegoats are vulnerable members in society, or those who overall lack power. Thus, 1692 Salem, women perfectly fit the bill. According to Puritan religion, God had placed man above all other creatures, therefore placing men over women, and husbands superior to wives (karlsen 164). In educating their congregants about the nature of womanhood, it was common for ministers to preach about the obligation of female subjugation, warning about the severe consequences should a woman fail to do so (166 karlsen). Thus, in order for a woman to be a devout Puritan, she had to believe that she was created to lend herself to mans needs, as women who failed to serve men failed to serve God (karlsen 166). In that regard, it is understandable that in Puritan society, the main role of of a woman was seen as that of a wife, her main duties simply domestic ones, such as taking care of both children and home (karlsen 165). Furthermore, the ideal Puritan wife was loyal, an alter ego of her husband rather than an autonomous mate, and one who acknowledging him as Lord (karlsen 165). Just as woman were utterly powerless in marital relationships, having no identity separate from their husbands, so too they were thought of as members in society. This made it incredibly more easy for women to become scapegoats during the Salem Witch Trials, explaining why compared to only 44 males, 141 females were accused of witchcraft. Furthermore, almost all of the accused men were relatives of female witches, oftentimes husbands, brother, and sons. The vulnerability of women also accounted for the fact that while only 7 men were ultimately tried (16%), 52 of the accused women (36%) were brought to trial (karl sen 51). Given no standing in society, Puritan women were unable to protect themselves, completely subjugated by the men who enforced the belief that witches were women and also had the power to decide the fates of the accused. Aside from being powerless in society, many scapegoats also tend to differ from societal norms. In Puritan New England, there existed many rigid societal norms, including the practice of male heirs receiving and controlling property (games 41). Due to the the little power and social standing given to Puritan women, it was not considered acceptable for women to inherit property from their father or husband. In fact, many people even even feared propertied women, viewing them as a threat to societal order and Puritan gender roles. Furthermore, propertied women also produced much resentment among young men, who often felt that their own mothers claim to her husbands property simply delayed their own access to their fathers land (games 41). These fears and resentments made women who had inherited property good scapegoats, accounting for the fact that 61% of accused females owned land (karlsen 102). Similarly, propertied women were also 64% more likely to be prosecuted, 76% more likely to be found guilty, and 89% more likely to be executed than non-propertied women (karlsen 102). For example, Sarah Osborne, one of the first three women accused, broke societal norms after she inherited her late husbands 150 acre farm and attempted to gain full legal control of the property. Furthermore, soon after, Sarah became married again, this time to her indentured servant (b and n 194). As this too was deemed improper in Puritan culture, the community began to view Sarah as even more a deviant to the norm, and thus as a threat to the natural order of society. Similarly, many other propertied women were accused of witchcraft, such as Martha Carrier, who had inherited her fathers large farm, Elizabeth Howe, in line to inherit a third of her fathers estate, and Ann Pudeator, who had inherited the wealth of her two deceased husbands (b and n 195). While women and outcasts were never actually responsible for the troubles that plagued Salem, some of the people scapegoated were more directly involved, or at least seen as having played a larger role in Salems tensions. For example, after Abigail Hobbs confessed that she had first met the Devil in Falmouths woods during a period of Indian attacks in that area, some of the newly accused witches began to have connections to the frontier wars (Games 61). After Hobbs confession, the number of accusations rose quickly, and the geographic location of the accused spread. While at first, the accused mostly came from Salem, now, many of the accused lived in Maine, Boston, and parts of the larger New England area, all areas where major French and Indian attacks had previously taken place. Furthermore, many of the newly accused were men, some even wealthy with respectable positions in society. However, what linked all of these accused were their involvement in the frontier wars. Some were men thought responsible for the loss of certain battles, while others had just been fortunate enough to escape even though the rest of their town was destroyed, inciting both suspicion and jealousy in those less fortunate (games 61, ibid). Meanwhile, many others were wealthy merchants who profited from trade with Indians. No matter the involvement of the accused, society needed someone who they could blame for the suffering that resulted from the wars, as many people lost homes, livelihoods, and even family members. Thus, these men became the scapegoats, held accountable for the damage, simply by living on the frontier or being associated with the Indians, even though many had played little or even no role in the actual war.

Euthanasia Essay - The Controversial Issue of...

The Controversial Issue of Doctor-Assisted Suicide Imagine youu have just found out you are going to die within three months. Recently the questions have been changed form, What am I going to do with the rest of my life? to When should I kill myself? With painful and crippling diseases such as AIDS and cancer, and Alzheimers along with doctors such as Dr. Kavorkian, some people are choosing death over life. Doctor assisted suicide has been a very controversial subject in the past few years. Some states such as Oregon have passed laws which allow doctors to prescribe lethal drugs to patients who have less then six months to live.(Henin 1) Other state have taken the opposite side. I†¦show more content†¦I we take away this right from people we are taking steps towards taking away other rights. Would it be morally right to allow that person to suffer in pain in anguish through some terminal illness?(Haney2) I completely agree with him. What rights will they take away next? One problem people fae when they are seriously ill is the lack of money. There always weems to be one more bill waiting to be paid. They need money to buy prescription drugs, pay for the doctor appointments, tests, and in some cases lenghty hospital stays. Some insurance companies will refuse to pay for certain test, or drugs, or even refuse treatment altogether. Many patients cant aford to pay for these treatments, and even if they coulld, most of the treatments only prolong life for a short amount fof time. There is also no guarantee that the quality of life during these treatments woulld be wourk the time and money. No one wants to die in debt and leave their families with nothing but medical bills. If you dont wish to continue living in pain, why should you have to pay for treatment that you dont want? When someone is sicsk it is hard on the whole family. When someone is dying they not only have to deal with their own pain and suffering, both physically and mentally but also with the suffering that their friends and family areShow MoreRelatedEuthanasi Assisted Suicide And It769 Words   |  4 Pagesis discussing her opinion about euthanasia. Euthanasia is also known as physician-assisted suicide and it is clearly is exactly what it is explained. A physician or a doctor gives lethal dose of medication until the patient passes away. Just as the quotation described it people have their beliefs on what is the right way to die and this is why this topic can be considered very controversial because it is an assisted suicide. The people who are against euthanasia believe that it is inhumane and itRead More Physician-Assisted Suicide is Morally and Ethically Acceptable1160 Words   |  5 Pages   Ã‚  Ã‚   The long time debate over medically assisted suicide, the presence of a doctor at a patient’s suicide, resurfaced again with the conviction of doctor Jack Kevorkian.   Kevorkian was convicted of second degree murder when he euthanized, or administered the injection himself, Thomas Youk on September 17, 1998.   Dr. Kevorkian, an advocate and practitioner of medically assisted suicides, has many opponents on the issue. Opponents say that it is unethical and even with the consent of the patientRead MoreShould Euthanasia Be Legalized?1490 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Argumentative Essay 1 November 2015 Word Count - 1488 Mercy or No Mercy Soul is immortal. But body is mortal. In life there could be multiple problems. Some problems could be life threatening. There are some stages in life where one has to make decisions. Imagine you are in a place where you lost all your vital abilities and you have to spend your entire life like that. Your family and friend are in pain too just like you are in pain. What would you do? Euthanasia is and act where a personRead MoreA Brief Note On Euthanasia And Physician Assisted Suicide1656 Words   |  7 Pages Support the Right to Choose-Euthanasia Shawnna Meyer ENGL 111-02F Professor Heather Burford April 20, 2016 Situational Analysis: This essay is a formal academic manuscript that was written to provide personal bias about the topic of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide. More specifically the essay addresses the religious aspects of this topic and what role it plays in the conflict. I, the author, am applying to the nursing school at IVY Tech. The audience for this piece ofRead MorePersuasive Essay Pro Euthanasia954 Words   |  4 PagesGrace (JiEun) Lee AP Language and composition Persuasive essay 6 October 2017 Euthanasia legalization The ultimate value of life depends upon awareness and the power of contemplation rather than upon mere survival. Aristotle Being one of the most fervid and controversial topic of all, euthanasia, also known as physician-assisted suicide, has initiated a very sensitive discussion on life and death under one’s ability to choose either side. Euthanasia is defined as a â€Å"the act or practice of killing or permittingRead MoreArguments Against Legalized Euthanasia Essay example1143 Words   |  5 Pageson-going coma, issues of ethical response to the situation, legal theological prescriptions, and feelings of love and caring compete (Larue 1). In such conditions, the possibility for euthanasia may increase. In this country euthanasia has become a complex and controversial subject. But, what is euthanasia? According to the American Heritage Dictionary, euthanasia is the act of painlessly ending the life of a person. In simple terms, it means killing. Therefore, euthanasia should not be legalizedRead MoreAssisted Suicide - Introduction1878 Words   |  8 Pageshim, and such consent does not affect the criminal responsibility of any person by whom death may be inflicted on the person by whom consent is given.†, this is according to the Indiana Code of Criminal Law and Procedure. In ancient days, assisted suicide was frequently seen as a way to preserve one’s honor. For the past twenty-five years, on the other hand, the practice has been viewed as a response to the progress of modern medicine. New and often expensive medical technologies have been developedRead MoreAssisted Suicide - Introduction1887 Words   |  8 Pageson him, and such consent does not affect the criminal responsibility of any person by whom death may be inflicted on the person by whom consent is given.†, this is according to the Indiana Code of Criminal Law and Procedure. In ancient days, assisted suicide was frequently seen as a way to preserve one’s honor. For the past twenty-five years, on the other hand, the practice has been viewed as a response to the progress of modern medicine. New and often expensive medical technologies have been developedRead MoreAssisted Death And Voluntary Euthanasia1586 Words   |  7 PagesTO ALLOW ‘ASSISTED DYING’ FOR THE TERMINALLY ILL? To begin with, assisted dying remains highly topical and debated, both in the public and medical arena. Assisted death, incorporates both physician assisted suicide and voluntary euthanasia. It gives the freedom to a terminally ill person or a mentally competent adult, to choose on their own free will and after meeting strict legal safeguards, takes prescribed medication which will end their life in dying. There are two types of Euthanasia. InvoluntaryRead More Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay2768 Words   |  12 PagesPhysician-Assisted Suicide Francis Bacon once said, â€Å"I do not believe that any man fears to be dead, but only the stroke of death.† In other words, people are not afraid to die. Rather, they are afraid of the way in which they are going to die. Today, four centuries of medical progress later, Bacon’s words are truer than ever. Medical advances have allowed physicians to prolong the lives of their patients, or maybe it would be better to say, to prolong their deaths. People are

Native Americans And The Beginning Of Our Nation - 1212 Words

In school when I was younger, Native Americans were portrayed in the history textbooks in a negative manner. After returning to school, it’s nice to see that textbooks are making a great effort to get it right. But after reading our textbook and studying about everything the Native Americans had to go through, at the beginning of our nation. I think their deaths were the results of a broken heart, along with diseases. Which were brought from settlers to North America, including measles, scarlet fever, influenza, chickenpox, and colds. The proverbial broken heart threatens Native Americans, who were brave enough to put their trust into the European settler’s hands or choose to believe what they were told. In fact, some Indians, surprisingly helped many English settlers. Which brought different conflicts between their own people, because some choose to believe the settlers were their friends. Consequently, we can say most conflicts between European settlers in America an d Native Americans were about land. The Indians used large amounts of land to survive and the Europeans wanted it. In many cases, Europeans simply took what they wanted. The Indians were taken advantage of by the settlers for a long time, so the Indians were cheated out of trades, goods, and land. Other conflicts between the Indians and the settlers was due to their belief they could take over the Native Americans too. One example, is when settlers forced Natives to be baptized, stripping them of all theirShow MoreRelatedFree The Captivity And Restoration Of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson, And Thomas Jefferson894 Words   |  4 Pagesdemocracy in our nation through the use of imagery, tone, diction, and characters. The nonexistence of democracy in our nation was very evident in the beginning of the colonies with the rule being that of Britain, and the traditions and acceptance of the colonist to follow and practice those. This is evidence in writings of Mary Rowlandson and her portrayal of the Native Americans through her captivity, and through the help the colonist continued to receive from the Native Americans, however, theRead MoreIndian Mascots Vs. Racial Discrimination1200 Words   |  5 Pagesworld, representing a Native American is showing honor and respect. In society, communities take it as offensive and racist towards Native Americans. The government recognizes the positive representation of Indians and has given them more rights than state citizens. Considering the history, what it means, and general attitude, Indian mascots should be allowed. A common question about this topic is, â€Å"Insult or Honor?† Professional clubs aren’t the only ones with Native American names and mascots. TeamsRead MorePhilosophy / Vision Of Leadership1501 Words   |  7 Pages Philosophy/Vision of Leadership emphasizing current issues in native communities or communities serving native populations The current issues that are facing the Native Communities across United States is not the slot machines, movie sets or the football fields, as there many other problems facing the Native communities such as insidious, systemic, life or death problems; which will take years and many votes, marches to resolve the issue at hand. However, it will be given the attention to beRead MoreRel321 Asu1103 Words   |  5 Pagesthis letter today with hopes to inform you about a religions course I am taking. I know you are a history guy so I thought it would be interesting to write about the religious history of America. The United States happens to be one of very few major nations in history to be founded and established on principles of separation of church and state. This book I am reading, â€Å"The Religious History of America†, by Edwin Gaustad and Leigh Schmidt, gives a great overview of the different strand of religious developmentRead MoreThe Great Frontier Essay1133 Words   |  5 Pagesthe nation. The train is now slowing down to make a stop, steam and smoke spewing forth from the steam engine, its bell ringing and whistle blaring. Children begin to try and keep up while running next to it as it slowly pulls next to the platform. The Conductor steps off and the passengers begin to follow suit. This train is one of many that connected the frontier which was vital to our nation’s development. The following routes make the foundation of our national character, policies, and our economicRead MoreHow Did Contact Between The European Arrivals And The Native Peoples Of The Americas Affect Both Groups?1545 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the European arrivals and the native peoples of the Americas affect both groups? Europeans brought to the Americas catastrophic diseases that killed millions and decimated native populations, who possessed no immunity to the illnesses. The Europeans also had deliberate policies of subjugation and extermination, by which they brutally tortured or murdered natives due to the Europeans history of brutality in war and their consideration of the natives as no more than savages. The EuropeansRead MoreManifest Destiny Essay1269 Words   |  6 PagesBecause of the desire and belief of Americans that the United States’ purpose to expand west to the Pacific Ocean, Manifest Destiny would become one of the most influential ideologies in American history (Greenberg 3). This belief of the settlers aided in the westward expansion of the nation’s boundaries through the removal of the Native Americans who had inhabited the western lands for generations and in some cases centuries; and with a war with Mexico in which we gained territory in Texas, theRead MoreNativ e Americans And The United States Essay1671 Words   |  7 Pages the colonists and early Americans have pushed away Native Americans. Natives were not only thrown into an unknown land, but were also killed in large numbers while changing their culture trying to fit in. The United States was nothing but rude to these people who owned the land centuries before the first Englishman ever stepped foot in America. The United States destroyed these societies to shreds without ever really giving them a good chance to live among the Americans. I believe the United StatesRead MoreTribal Sovereignty : An Important Aspect Of Native American Society1492 Words   |  6 PagesTribal sovereignty is a highly debated concept and an important aspect of Native American society. It refers to a tribe’s power to govern itself, manage its membership, and regulate tribal relations. As Joanna Barker stated, â€Å"Sovereignty carries the awful stench of colonization.† Tribal sovereignty must be traced to the beginning of colonization in North America. Colonizing nations asserted sovereignty over indigenous people and took away their independent status. The term â€Å"tribal sovereignty† carriesRead MoreThe United States Westward Expansion919 Words   |  4 Pagessmall colonies became a thriving nation brimmed with promises of wealth and freedom. These aspects brought immigrants from around the world, all wanting a part of the American culture. The United States grew drastically and new land became available over time. This surge in population created the Manifest Destiny, the belief of expansion from sea to sea. The United States’ westward expansion was a wicked, but vital component during the 1800s that allowed the nation to exercise its power and prosper

Richard Henry Lee s Declaration Of Independence Essay

On June 7, 1776, Richard Henry Lee introduced into Congress a resolution,(adopted on July 2) which asserted that these United Colonies are, and of right ought to be, fee and independent States. While this resolution was being discussed,on June 11 a committee, consisting of John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Jefferson, Robert R. Livingston , and Roger Sherman was appointed to draft a Declaration of Independence. In his Autobiography written in 1805, Adams states that the committee of five decided upon which the declaration was to consist, and it then appointed Jefferson and himself to form a subcommittee to really write them down. Now Jefferson and Adams have two completely different versions of what happened then. Adams says: Jefferson proposed to me to make the draught, I said I will not; You shall do it. Oh no! Why will you not? You ought to do it. I will not. Why? Reasons enough. What can be your reasons? Reason 1st. You are a Virginian and a Virginian ough to appear at the head of this business. Reason 2nd. I am obnoxious, suspected and unpopular; you are very much otherwise. Reason 3rd. You can write ten times better than I can. Well, said Jefferson, if you are decided I will do as well as I can . Very well, when you have drawnit up we will have a meeting. Jefferson s version is completely different. In a letter to Maddison of 1823 he writes: Mr. Adams memory has led him into unquestionable error. At the age of 88 and 47 years after the transactions, . . .Show MoreRelated The American Revolution, A Fight for Colonial Independence Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pagesthe hearts of nearly every colonist before the colonies gained their independence from Britain. The colonists’ heritage was largely British, as was their outlook on a great array of subjects; however, the position and prejudices they held concerning their independence were comprised entirely from American ingenuity. This identity crisis of these â€Å"British Americans† played an enormous role in the colonists’ battle for independence, and paved the road to revolution. As a result of the French andRead MoreReasons For Writing The Declaration Of Independence927 Words   |  4 PagesReasons for Writing the Declaration of Independence Every July 4, Americans celebrate the signing of the Declaration of Independence, but do we really understand why it was written in the first place? The Declaration of Independence, written by Thomas Jefferson and adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 4, 1776 is by far one of the most important historical documents for the United States of America (Stockdale, 2016). In Jefferson s words, the Declaration was written, In order to placeRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And The Us Constitution1746 Words   |  7 PagesNo documents have had a greater influence on the citizens of our country than the Declaration of Independence and the US Constitution. The Declaration of Independence marked the birth of our republic and set forth our â€Å"unalienable rights† to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Later, the Constitution outlined our style of government and defined the rights that are protected from intrusion by government. These documents have been a beacon to all men and women who value freedom. They areRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence : Uncovering Its Strategic Art1263 Words   |  6 PagesThe Declaration of Independence: Uncovering Its Strategic Art The fundamental purpose of America’s Declaration of Independence was to illustrate to foreign nations why the colonies had decided to detach and disassociate themselves from Great Britain. The Revolutionary War had already been in motion, and numerous major battles had occurred. The American colonies had already cut most major ties to England, and had established their very own currency, congress, army, and post office. On June 7, 1776Read MoreThe Articles Of Confederation And The Constitution1461 Words   |  6 Pagesthe reasons it was started all over again. The Articles of Confederation were the first type of government that America had experienced, and from there, the government had mutated and became what we use today. The Articles gave each state their independence and granted very minimal power to the main federal government. Under the power of the Articles of Confederation, there were powers strictly reserved only for the Federal Government. All of the powers of the Articles of Confederation were placedRead MoreThe Battle Of The American Revolution1377 Words   |  6 Pagesdecisively failed. On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress formally voted for independence, issuing its Declaration on July 4.On June 7, Richard Henry Lee, a Virginia delegate to the Continental Congress, presents a formal resolution calling for America to declare its independence from Britain. Congress decides to postpone its decision on this until July. On June 11, Congress appoints a committee to draft a declaration of independence. Committee members are T homas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John AdamsRead MoreFirst Continental Congress Essay example1444 Words   |  6 Pagesever between the colonists, The First Continental Congress laid one of the first bricks into the foundation of America. The First Continental Congress made its mark in history on September 5,1774 in Philadelphia’s Carpenters Hall. According to the u-s-history.com website, â€Å"The idea of such a meeting was advanced a year earlier by Benjamin Franklin, but failed to gain much support until after the Port of Boston was closed in response to the Boston Tea Party.† Twelve of the thirteen colonies sent representativesRead MoreThe Success Of The American Revolution1328 Words   |  6 PagesGreat Britain. Freedom would make it possible to create a new kind of government without a king. In the democracy envisioned by the country s earliest leaders, Americans would govern themselves based on certain principles or ideals. Few people at the time thought that the American Revolution would succeed and the Americans could win a war against the world s greatest empire. At the beginning of the war, there was no regular American army, just a militia made up of civilians-and most of them wereRead MoreThe Colonial Revolution Vs The Egyptian Revolution1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthe right to make laws governing the colonists. In contrast, the Egyptians explained the revolution by the increasing frequency of social, economic and political grievances that resulted in an uncontrollable anger towards the illegitimacy of Mubarak?s thirty year rule of the country, rise of food prices compared to the fall of income levels, education, as well as wealth and gender gaps. Early colonists had diverse religious backgrounds; therefore, they had no trouble in tolerating religious differencesRead MoreThe Colonial Revolution Vs The Egyptian Revolution1448 Words   |  6 Pagesthe right to make laws governing the colonists. In contrast, the Egyptians explained the revolution by the increasing frequency of social, economic and political grievances that resulted in an uncontrollable anger towards the illegitimacy of Mubarak?s thirty year rule of the country, rise of food prices compared to the fall of income levels, education, as well as wealth and gender gaps. Early colonists had diverse religious backgrounds; therefore, they had no trouble in tolerating religious differences

Mainali 1. Anjita Mainali. Mr. Mcphatter. English 112.

Mainali 1 Anjita Mainali Mr. McPhatter English 112 17 April 2016 Do you have right? Euthanasia seems a small word but actually is world in itself. It is concerned with the life and death of living creatures. When a person kills another painful person in order to bring him out from the painful situation, then the term is called euthanasia. Euthanasia comes from the Greek words, ‘EU meaning ‘good and ‘THANATOS meaning ‘death . Bringing these together, euthanasia means ‘the good death (Chao). Euthanasia is an act of killing someone in order to relieve their pain. Euthanasia is classified into many ways. It is categorized into three different groups according to whether a person gives informed consent: voluntary, involuntary and†¦show more content†¦According to the study carried out in Flanders in 2007, nearly half of the euthanasia deaths (47%) are not reported and most of the euthanasia is carried out without informed consent. It is immoral to kill people just to relieve their pain. Pain is temporary which will soon go away while death is permanent. No people can come back after they passed away. So taking permanent decision in a temporary painful situation is a foolish act. It is immoral to intentionally end someone’s life in order to relieve his/her pain. It is not just medical ethical problem; it also has psychological, emotional, religious and legal issues. There are a lot of reasons behind every decision that people make. Most of them are forcefully made. Similarly, people who allow ending their life and giving permiss ion to doctor or second person to do so have a lot of psychological and physiological problems. An article talks about a forty year paraplegic wheel-chair user person. According to the article, a person without legs and hands wants to die and euthanasia is especially for those kinds of people who do not have any option left except dying. But a forty year paraplegic wheel-chair user expresses his inner feelings by saying that â€Å"just wait until you are paralyzed.† No any person can understand the person’s feelings until Mainali 3 they have gone through it. People only say that they understand but actually they do not. Being physically disabled and having an incurable

Abigail Adams Chapter Guide Free Essays

Haley Young Dearest Friend: A Life of Abigail Adams Reading Journal Chapter 1: A Minister’s Daughter * Abigail was born to Reverend William Smith and his wife Elizabeth in Weymouth parsonage in Massachusetts. * She has two sisters, Mary and Betsey. The main point of this chapter was to showcase the religious, family-oriented background that Abigail was raised in. We will write a custom essay sample on Abigail Adams Chapter Guide or any similar topic only for you Order Now It explains why she is so focused on her family and John later in her life. It also explains her penname â€Å"Diana† and her love for literature and being involved in politics, after being taught to read at a young age. Chapter 2: John * Abigail and John were married on October 25, 1764. The maim point of this chapter is to show the love developing between John and Abigail. The way they were not attracted to each other at first explains why they work together so well. They have different views on things so they balance each other out. Their love for each other also sets up their depression during their separation later in their lives. Chapter 3: Wife and Mother * Abigail and John had six children: Abigail, John Quincy, Susanna, Charles, Thomas, and Elizabeth (stillborn). The main point of this chapter is to show the Adams family growing. Abigail’s deep connection to her kids at such a young age explains her sadness later on in her life when they are no longer with her, especially when her sons begin to leave home with their father to help with his politics and see the world. It also explains her connection to Nabby, since after Susanna and Elizabeth died young; Nabby was the only Adams daughter. Chapter 4: Politics * John elected representative to Massachusetts legislature, then later chosen as a delegate to the Continental Congress. Chapter 5: War Abigail had to raise her kids and deal with the family farm buy herself while John was away in Philadelphia. Chapter 6: Independence * Abigail used her influence over John to fight for women’s’ rights and representation during the drafting of the Constitution. * John was elected commissioner to France. Chapter 7: A Woman’s Sacrifice * While John was away in Europe, Abigail once again had to run her household on her own, which put her into a depression. Chapter 8: The Long Separation * After his commission to France, John was elected minister plenipotentiary which extended his stay in Europe. Chapter 9: Years of Decision * While John was in Europe, Abigail couldn’t decide whether or not to join him, but when he was commissioned to negotiate a treaty of commerce with Great Britain, she and Nabby decided to go and join him in Europe. * Nabby fell in love with Royall Tyler so the trip was also to see if their love would last. Chapter 10: Europe * Abigail liked London because of the class but disliked Paris because she thought it was dirty and the people were rude. * The servants did less in Europe, so it was more expensive to run a household ,which frustrated Abigail. John was then appointed minister to London by congress. Chapter 11: â€Å"The Ambassadress† * Abigail was overwhelmed by the wealth of the royal court in London. * She and John were not used to the expenses of clothing, servants, and hosting dinners for other dignitaries. This was made even worse by the low salary John was being paid by Congress. Chapter 12: A Homesick American * In London, Abigai l continued to miss American and her easy-going life in the countryside because she felt confined in the city in London. Chapter 13: The Vice President’s Lady * After Europe, Abigail was sure that she wanted her husband to continue his political career. * In March of 1779, John was elected Vice President, so the whole Adams family moved to New York to serve with George and Martha Washington, the new president and first lady. * Once again, like London, Abigail had many social obligations to fulfill as the second lady of the United States. * Congress then moved the capital city to Philadelphia, so once again the Adams family had to move. Chapter 14: An Interlude at Quincy * For John’s second term as Vice President, Abigail spent most of her time back in Braintree running the farm. * After her health scare while moving to Philadelphia, The Adams family didn’t want to risk her getting even more sick. * In 1796, George Washington announced he would not serve a third term as president, which made people speculate that John would succeed him. John would have to run against Thomas Jefferson in order to do so. Chapter 15: Mrs. President * John’s election made Abigail nervous. John was not as widely supported as Washington. * Abigail played a huge role in John’s presidency by expressing her opinions in politics, which was uncommon for a woman of the time. * While living in Philadelphia for John’s presidency, Abigail grew to enjoy the city. Chapter 16: â€Å"The Federal City†: * When John’s political career ended, Abigail returned to Quincy to a busy home full of her family. * Abigail soon set out for Washington, the new capital city, but when John was not reelected, they both returned. Chapter 17: The Matriarch of Peacefield * With both John and Abigail back in Quincy, Abigail took right back to being the matriarch of the house and taking care of her numerous grandchildren. * Abigail enjoyed having her husband always with her, and helping to raise her small grandchildren while in retirement. Chapter 18: The Curtain Falls * On October 28, 1817, Abigail died after falling ill with typhoid fever, at age 73. * Abigail was able to die peacefully with most of her family around her. How to cite Abigail Adams Chapter Guide, Essay examples

Gangster Films and their Evolvement free essay sample

This paper compares the gangster film, Goodfellas, to the Godfather Trilogy. The author of this paper uses four films and quotes to illustrate the influence that the Godfather Saga had on the film Goodfellas. It summarizes each of the Godfather movies including character analysis and connects them to the characters in Goodfellas. From the paper: Gangster films have been popular for many years. Everybody loves a film that depicts the days of mobsters and the many deals and connections that were portrayed within those films. Perhaps there is a small piece of each of us secretly wishing we could throw away the straight-laced life and become a part of the gangster scene back when it had respect. Whatever the reason America loves the films they are a sure moneymaker at the box office. The Godfather Trilogy began in 1972 and had three films to its saga. Each one was popular and picked up where the other left us hanging to continue the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Gangster Films and their Evolvement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page We expected each Godfather film to resemble the previous work of art. What we didnt expect was the impact and influence these three films would have on a more recent project called Goodfellas. While Goodfellas is its own movie in its own right the movies is filled with the obvious influence of the Godfather Saga.

Burmese Days Essay Paper Example For Students

Burmese Days Essay Paper George Orwells novel Burmese Days is set in 1920s Burma under British colonialism. It focuses on the imperialism of the British and its effects on the relationships between the British, the British and Indians, and between the Indians themselves. The novel concentrates on the town of Kyauktada in Upper Burma. Kyauktada is described as hot and sultry. It is a small town of about four thousand. The overwhelming majority of the inhabitants are Burmese, but there are also a hundred Indians, two Eurasians, sixty Chinese, and Seven Europeans. (Pg. 16) It is near the jungle and the Irrawaddy River. There are many trees and flowers, including honeysuckle. Though the English have jobs to perform much of their time is consumed with drinking whiskey in the Club, retreating from the prickly; heat, napping, and occasionally playing tennis or hunting. Though there is not much physical activity by the English, they do not complain about it. They do complain incessantly about the heat and about the possible acceptance of natives into their exclusively European Club. In Burmese Days the overwhelming majority of British held themselves superior to the Burmese. They feel that it is their duty to rule over the less intelligent niggers; of Burma. Through the description of the characteristics of both the British and Burmese, Orwell helps us understand the value system through which the British have come to the conclusion that they must rule over the Burmese. An example of such a description is that of Maxwell, them acting Divisional Forest Officer. Maxwell is depicted as a fresh-coloured blond youth of not more than twenty-five or six ;#8211; very young for the post he held.; (Pg. 22) This description lends value to the light skinned and fair-haired British, though some, like Flory, have black hair. Maxwell is also very young for his post, giving the impression that he is intelligent. Mr. Lackersteen, the manger of a timber firm, though forty and slightly bloated, it described a fine-looking; with an ingenuous face. (Pg. 20- 21) This description lead s us to believe British are good looking and honest. Orwell offers us numerous descriptions of favorable characteristics of the British, but he clearly distinguishes bad; British from good; British in the same way. An example of this is Orwells description of Ellis, a manager of another timber company in Burma. The first description of Ellis it that of a tiny wiry-haired fellow with a pale, sharp-featured face and restless movements.; (Pg. 20) When a notice in posted in the Club that consideration will begin to allow high-ranking natives in the Club, Ellis becomes enraged. Ellis is, at all times, spiteful and perverse.; (Pg. 25) His behavior characterizes him as a bad; Englishman. It is also through Elliss beliefs and actions that one begins to understand the British self-image. Ellis repeatedly refers to the natives as niggers and degrades them. When the question of allowing natives in the Club surfaces, Ellis communicates the reason that the British are in Burma is to govern a set of damn black swine whove been slaves since the beginning of history.; (Pg, 25) Mr. He feels it is an outrage that they are treating the natives as equals rather than ruling them in the only way they understand.; (Pg 25) Ellis continues on to berate Flory, Maxwell, and Westfield (the chief of police) for their relationships with natives. The majority of Englishmen in Burmese Days hold the belief that they are superior to the Burmese, however none do so as adamantly as Ellis. The inferiority of the natives is related in many ways. One method Orwell uses is the description of the natives. When Ma Hla May, Florys mistress, and Elizabeth see another the differences between them are striking. Elizabeth is as faintly colored as a apple blossom;, while Ma Hla May is dark and garish.; This meeting; occurs on Florys veranda with Flory present. It is then he realizes how strange Ma Hla Mays body is. This perception of Florys places value on the structure and characteristics of an Englishwomans body thereby degrading the natives form. The description of U Po Kyin is not favorable either. He is describes as an enormous man with teeth that are often stained blood red by betel juice. Though a successful, well off magistrate, he accepts bribes and admits that he has done much wrong in his life. In the novel he is depicted as deceitful and mean. An example of this is his attempt to frame Dr. Veraswami for writing a derogatory letter in one of the local papers. U Po Kyin also masterminds a riot to make Dr. Veraswami look bad, while at the same time making himself look life a hero. This backfires, making Dr. Veraswami a hero. U Po Kyins actions along with the collaboration of other Indians, characterize the native population as underhanded, lazy, and conniving. Natives are often depicted as poor laborers or servants whose only purpose is to make the British rich and comfortable. One can best understand British feelings towards the natives through Elizabeths definitions of good; and bad.; She describes good or, in her words, lovely as equating expensive, elegant, and aristocratic.; Her definition of bad (beastly in her words) is the cheap, the low, the shabby, and the laborious.; (Pg. 90) Through this definition natives are considered beastly; because they harbor bad; traits. Englishmen are exalted through these definitions because they embody good; traits. .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa , .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa .postImageUrl , .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa , .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa:hover , .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa:visited , .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa:active { border:0!important; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa:active , .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9d1a35efdab87cee8baeae060e833eaa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Quest for the Ideal City: From the 60’s Utopia to the Modern Eco-City. EssayThe relationship between Flory and Dr. Veraswami is the only example of a true friendship between an Englishman and an Indian. It is the one on the only British ;#8211; Indian interactions that is not centered on the Indian serving the Englishman or on degrading the natives in some way. This is perhaps because Dr. Veraswami was educated. When Flory and the Dr met they often discussed the situation of British imperialism in Burma. While Flory is anti-English, Dr. Veraswami defends the imperialism. He states that the Burmese are helpless without the English and that without them Burma woul d have no trade, railways, ships, or roads. Upon the discussion of Dr. Veraswamis possible acceptance to the Club, the doctor states that even if he were admitted to the Club, he would not dream of attending. He only desires the prestige that a member of the Club had, but he realizes that he should not actually visit the Club. Flory finds this humorous, but after this conversation he makes his opinion known to the club that the doctor should be allowed to be a member. The disagreements in the Club about the doctors membership are cut short by a growing riot outside, masterminded by U Po Kyin. Dr. Veraswami proves his loyalty to the British by attempting to hold back the crowd. Though U Po Kyin states that he too was trying to restrain the crowd, the Club does not believe him. Dr. Veraswami is consequently cleared of the problems that U Po Kyin had created for him and his desire to become a member of the Club is seriously discussed. However, U Po Kyin succeeds in his quest for the membership to the Club by ruining Florys relationship with Elizabeth, which results in Flory killing Flo, his dog, and committing suicide. The prestige that Dr. Veraswami had possessed died with Flory. This ruined Flory, making a membership in the Club impossible. Instead U Po Kyin was elected into the Club, and became and agreeable, yet largely absent, member. Any possibility for understanding between Englishmen and Indians dies with Flory. This is because no other Englishmen could see beyond the stereotype of Indians as conniving, lazy, uncivilized niggers.; Though Mr. Macgregor did not dislike the Indians he only found them pleasing when they had no freedoms. None of these opinions held by the Englishmen are conducive to a reciprocal, understanding relationship between the British and the Burmese. Even if the English had overcome these barriers, the natives held stereotypes of the British as power-hungry, mean, degrading, and naive. The feelings of the natives toward the British would also need to be overcome if an understanding were to be reached.

Free Online Essay Topics - How to Make the Most Out of Your Free Online Essay Topics

Free Online Essay Topics - How to Make the Most Out of Your Free Online Essay TopicsWhen you are about to take the exam, you should look for some free online essay topics that can help you a lot. The real test is going to be the composition and the formatting of your essays. Hence, this article will tell you some tips that can help you in doing this properly.The first thing you need to do is to go through the topic and find out the difficulty level. The difficulty level can be divided into two sections- easy and medium. The easiest content would be the easy topics, while the most difficult content can be the medium topics.The next step to get more free online essay topics would be to do good research. The best way is to get all the required information and write down the best topics that you know. After that, try to come up with some original and creative ideas and find out the best ones. That's how you can be on your way to getting a good result and to have a lot of fun too.The next thing that you should do is to ensure that you have enough time to do your homework and the essay topics that you have selected. You must think about your time, work and other commitments to ensure that you get your essays done on time.After you get the online essay topics, you must remember to stick to the time limit and the format. Otherwise, your homework could end up being impossible to do. This is when you will have a lot of problems in a short period of time.But you should always remember that the most important part of doing the online essay topics is the content. The content should have the right kind of emphasis, variety and style that you would want to use in your essay. So, this is a very important aspect.It is always advisable to put more effort to make your online essay topics and this is what you can do by taking some extra effort and spending your precious time to find the best essay topics for your exams. And if you go ahead, you can surely get the best results as w ell. Hence, enjoy yourself and make sure that you spend the time to get the most out of the practice.

Entering a foreign market

Henderson Surname Meaning and Origin

Henderson Surname Meaning and Origin Henderson is a popular patronymic name meaning son of Henry. The given name Henry means home ruler or ruler of the home, derived from the Germanic name  Heimirich which is composed of the elements heim, meaning  home and ric, meaning power, ruler. Surname Origin: English, Scottish Alternate Surname Spellings:  HENDERSEN, HENSON, HENRYSON, HENRYSOUN, HENNDERSON, HENHYSON Where in the World is the HENDERSON Surname Found? According to  WorldNames public profiler, the largest number of individuals with the Henderson surname live in Scotland, especially the Highlands region. It is also a very popular surname in New Zealand and Australia. Surname distribution statistics at Forebears has the Henderson surname appearing with the greatest population density in Dominica, followed by Scotland. In 1881 Scotland the greatest percentage of Hendersons lived in Caithness, Shetland, and  Kinross-shire. Famous People with the Surname HENDERSON Fletcher Henderson - Big band jazz pianist and songwriterFlorence Henderson - American actress best known for her role as Carol Brady in The Brady Bunch television sitcomRickey Henderson - American baseball playerThomas Henderson -  Royal astronomer of the Cape of Good Hope, South AfricaArthur Henderson -  Organizer of the British Labour PartyArchibald Henderson -  Fifth Commandant of the U.S. Marine CorpsJohn Brooks Henderson - Author of the thirteenth amendment to the U.S. Constitution, abolishing slavery Genealogy Resources for the Surname HENDERSON Most Common U.S. Surnames Their MeaningsSmith, Johnson, Williams, Jones, Brown... Are you one of the millions of Americans sporting one of these top 250 common last names from the 2000 census? Clan Henderson SocietyAmong the goals of the Clan Henderson Society are fostering Scottish culture, activities, festivals, and games; assisting with Henderson genealogical research, and promoting the history and culture of the Henderson clan and Scotland. Henderson DNA ProjectFormed under the auspices of the Clan Henderson Societies of the United States and Canada, this Henderson surname DNA project supports efforts to document individual Henderson families and trace the migration of the Hendersons over time.   Henderson Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Henderson surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or ask your own question about your Henderson ancestors. FamilySearch - HENDERSON GenealogyDiscover historical records and lineage-linked family trees for the Henderson surname and its variations on this free genealogy site sponsored by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. HENDERSON Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Henderson surname. DistantCousin.com - HENDERSON Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Henderson. The Henderson Genealogy and Family Tree PageBrowse genealogy records and links to genealogical and historical records for individuals with the Henderson surname from the website of Genealogy Today. Looking for the meaning of a given name? Check out First Name Meanings Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins.- References: Surname Meanings Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore, MD: Penguin Books, 1967. Menk, Lars. A Dictionary of German Jewish Surnames. Avotaynu, 2005. Beider, Alexander. A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames from Galicia. Avotaynu, 2004. Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. Oxford University Press, 1989. Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. Oxford University Press, 2003. Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997. Back to Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins

Organizational Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Organizational Behavior - Essay Example My personality assessment results define me as being emotionally intelligent, and socially responsive. My emotional intelligence allows me to accurately understand and express emotions effectively. My social responsiveness makes me excel in interpersonal and social relationships. On combining these personality traits, I stand a chance of making a successful entrepreneur. Part II â€Å"Working with Others† Individuals with different personality traits gather up to make organizations. These individuals may be rooting from diverse social backgrounds. Someone’s social background determines most part of his personality. Therefore, I acknowledge the fact that in any given social setting, one meets people from diverse backgrounds who should work together as one community. This brings up the issue of working with others within the same social setting. My assessment sheet shows that I am good at communication (Edward, 2009 p.82). This entails both my speaking and listening skill s. I am a good public speaker as well as well as an attentive listener. On the aspect of leading others, I learned that many could trust me. I also have the capability of coordinating task activities by being able to articulate matching individuals into work structures. I have a manipulative personality. I can persuade other members of a society to adopt my convictions and principles. When I encounter individuals with opposing beliefs, I accommodate their views and opinions. In a case where we demonstrate conflicting ideas with my colloquies, I am always ready to reach a compromise. All these traits help me to predict my outcome when working with individuals from a diverse background. I have learned that I can build good professional relationships with my... From this research it is clear that organizational behavior comprises of other academic fields, which include psychology, management, sociology, anthropology, and communication. The interrelationship of these independent disciplines constitutes organizational behavior. As one of the elemental disciplines making up organizational behavior, psychology involves the scientific study of individuals’ minds by studying their mode of social conduct. Psychology aims at establishing an understanding of individuals within a social context. It entails the major concepts of human behavior like emotions, perception, personality, and interpersonal relationships. One can comprehend that this aspect of psychology gives organizational behavior its’ typical characteristics. It is psychology that brings about the study and application of knowledge on how individuals and groups act within any given social setting. Apart from understanding individuals, organization behavior also analyses the concept of leadership in organizations. It highlights the typical characteristics of ideal leaders based on their personality and behavior. Organizational Behavior achieves its objective of understanding individuals with self-assessment inventories. It is through these inventories that individuals get to know their psychological and sociological make-up. The biblical scripture asserts the importance of understanding ourselves as individuals before starting to understand other members of the society.

GPS and ERRORS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

GPS and ERRORS - Essay Example High cost receivers produce accuracy of 1 centimetre under dense clouds and forests. Still GPS receiver produce problems of signal generation, satellite communication and certain multiple problems still require solution. There are many features, which may be used to increase accuracy, but some times, it is more time consuming for the users. Now there is a point of concern that, it would be appropriate for the users to work with less stringent settings to save time and money and similarly gaining better accuracy. All the GPS related problems and solution to those problems are discussed in ensuing paragraphs. GPS works out position with the help of 24 satellites orbiting the earth. These satellites are operated by US department of Defence. These 24 satellites orbit earth twice a day and organized at six orbital planes that are inclined at 55 degree. Now there are clocks in receiver and satellite as well, used for calculating the distance and time that a signal takes to reach receiver. Different enhanced settings used by user help in increasing the time of a signal to reach receiver. Limited settings are the remedy to counter this problem for saving time in position calculation (Frank, 2011, 83) GPS faces two types of interference in the open; these are faced in ionosphere and troposphere. In this type of error, signals take long time to reach receiver because they have to pass through the charged particles and in troposphere, signals have to pass through moisture that is time taking. Signals travel at the speed of light in upper space but they get slower the moment they pass through ionosphere and troposphere. Force of sun creates the positive charged particles at the height of 80 to 400 Kilometres. These ions form layers in the ionosphere, which disturbs the flow of electromagnetic waves generated by satellites (Kennedy, 2010). Multiple errors occur when some amount of signals transmitted by satellite bounce back in the atmosphere before reaching a receiver.

Canada accepts immigrants

Canada accepts immigrants What Barriers Do Immigrants Face When They Come To Canada? Canada accepts immigrants from every part of the globe, with the most important flows coming from countries in South, East and Southeast Asia, also from UK and Europe and an additional of them from Africa and Middle East. New immigrants to Canada face many barriers and challenges. Not only are they dealing with the loss of leaving their country, they must adopt to new laws, customs and cultures and sometimes a new language. Many immigrants also realize that their employment options are limited because their credentials are not valid in Canada. Himani Bannerji the writer of the story â€Å"The Other Family† was born in Bangladesh. This story is about seeing herself â€Å"different†. The command of other ethnic groups can be difficult for other immigrants if they do not belong to the same ethnic group. Like in the story the girl realises her ethnicity by looking at herself in the mirror and decides to change her picture of the family. She changes it by making the man, woman and the child dark skinned, dark haired and the dress of the women to be traditional. In the story we get to know that the mother is worried of losing her child who she thought wanted to be like the other whites and would later reject her dark mother. Its difficult for other religions and ethnic children to know about their religion in Canada. Yet most teaching of religion in high schools in Canada has mainly focused on Christianity. I think courses like â€Å"word religion† should be expanded. We also have to deal with issues on sexu ality, lifestyles and marriage within our own I think new immigrants feel the need to stick together because we are all going through the same thing. In Canada, jobs may be plentiful but they are not the glamorous jobs. We might not find the same high paying job that we used to have back home or live in an equally fancy neighbourhood or have friends who weve known throughout our childhood, but we need to learn to adopt and look at things that matter like family, new friends, and succeeding in what we want to achieve during our stay in Canada. Isabel Vincent is an award winning investigative journalist and author whose work has most recently appeared in the New Yorker. â€Å"Finding a Nationality that fits† by Isabel is a story about how their Portuguese family who tried to â€Å"Canadianize† themselves in order to be accepted in society. Women are often the target of discriminatory behaviour in various industry fields. We often are left on our own to find ourselves in Canada. After a period of time living in Canada, may lose his/her family traditions, beliefs and values and it changes a person. Now, I see more young teens that came here with such innocence being involved in things that they shouldnt be, just because they want to take part in the â€Å"in-crowd†. By saying this I mean bad habits like smoking, drinking and most of all drugs. The story ‘Newcomer by Mehri Yalfani is an example of a language barrier, a common obstacle that immigrants face when deciding to live in Canada. She was silent because she could not speak English properly and knew she didnt want to be embarrassed. They may have access to ESL support but it is frequently the case that lack of funds can lead to lower educational outcomes, lack of basic literacy skills, inability to gain knowledge and attend training programs to pursue further education. Language affects access to care for immigrant children. According to a recent graph of the percentage of the population that have problems communicating with doctors: 48% usually had interpreters during a health care visit, 70% only fully understood what the doctor was saying, and 16% did not fully understand their doctor or ask any questions. There still exists rampant racism and discrimination because of one person who has an accent or cannot speak English properly. There are many terrible sad stories Ive heard and witnessed because of immigrants who have limited English-speaking skills end up feeling frustrated. Despite all this, I believe the system of bringing newcomers here to Canada is broken. The barriers extend far beyond language. Canada is traditionally a service based country and professional opportunities are very small, so nepotism plays above all. If you dont have any personal relationship, then all of your qualifications are worthless. Some obstacles I can think of that immigrants face are lack of professional networks with employers and social contacts, difficulty obtaining Canadian professional work experience, difficulty of unwelcoming workplaces, costs of training to each individual for their learning skills in order to progress, inadequacy of career counselling and information about how Canadas economic factors work, insufficient knowledge of employment opportunities and requirements, and most importantly, lack of international education, training and previous work experience. Youth unemployment is significantly high than of the general population. They may face racial discrimination, language barriers, culture shocks and lack of Canadian experience that gets in the way of them entering the labour market smoothly. Also immigrants are sometimes prevented from working at a specific organization because they cannot produce the required documentation about their foreign educational credentials. The barriers which are mostly found are as follows: Language Language is one of the most challenging barriers. As an immigrant woman who cannot speak the language it is very natural for her to feel alone. Most women cannot speak the language. Most of the educational institutions in Bangladesh still teach in Bengali, very few institutions teach in English. So though a women might have a Master degree that does not mean that she will speak and understand English. Communication Skill Though many women may be able to communicate in English, but even then there is a communication gap. Sometimes the jargons used are not familiar to many of us. Also there the accent problem, there are many words that we pronounce in one way, and people here pronounce it in another way. Adoption of A New Culture New immigrants come to Canada and settle into a new culture. In the process of settling into a new environment, they encounter new problems and conflicts between their original culture and the new culture, creating a culture clash. The conflict involves not only the internal family structure and the external social structure but also the way of preserving their own culture. When two cultures are in many ways different it is very difficult to adopt a totally different culture. Also we see conflict among the older and younger generation. It is much easier for a child to adopt a new culture than. I believe that if we all help each other and socially integrate among other immigrants, we can find opportunities and learn how to establish ourselves here. Therefore we can make our networks and amalgamate in the society. I hope Canada becomes a country of hope, not of shattered dreams. http://www.mmc.edu/www.meharry.org/Fl/Access_to_Health_Care/Barriers_to_Care_for_Immigrants.html